How we walk
The gait cycle begins when the heel of 1 foot contacts the ground and ends when the heel of the same foot contacts the ground again. This means one gait cycle is 2 steps, a step by the right foot and a step by the left foot.
Each gait cycle has 2 phases. End of each phase is the beginning of the next.
Phases of the gait cycle
|
Phase
|
Begin
|
End
|
|
Stance (60% of the gait cycle)
|
Heel contact of 1 foot
|
Toe-off of the same foot
|
|
Swing (40% of the gait cycle)
|
Toe-off of 1 foot
|
Heel contact of the same foot
|
Stance phase
|
Component
|
Begin
|
End
|
|
Heel contact
|
Heel contact of 1 foot
|
Toe-off of the opposite foot
|
|
Mid-stance
|
Toe-off of 1 foot
|
Heel lift of the opposite foot
|
|
Active propulsion
|
Heel lift of 1 foot
|
Heel contact of the opposite foot
|
|
Passive propulsion
|
Heel contact of 1 foot
|
Toe-off of the opposite foot
|